Costs and Benefits of Different Strategies to Screen for Cervical Cancer in Less-Developed Countries
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Costs and benefits of different strategies to screen for cervical cancer in less-developed countries.
BACKGROUND About 80% of cervical cancers occur in less-developed countries. This disproportionate burden of cervical cancer in such countries is due mainly to the lack of well-organized screening programs. Several cervical cancer screening strategies have been proposed as more cost-effective than cytology screening. We compared the costs and benefits of different strategies and their effectiven...
متن کاملBenefits and costs of using HPV testing to screen for cervical cancer.
CONTEXT Despite quality assurance standards, Papanicolaou (Pap) test characteristics remain less than optimal. OBJECTIVE To compare the societal costs and benefits of human papillomavirus (HPV) testing, Pap testing, and their combination to screen for cervical cancer. DESIGN, SETTING, AND POPULATION A simulation model of neoplasia natural history was used to estimate the societal costs and ...
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Community water supply programmes in developing countries frequently utilise wells or boreholes equipped with handpumps as the technology of choice. Whilst simple targets concerning numbers of wells to be drilled, or villages to be served, are often prominent, the wider objectives of such programmes are rarely expressed in quantified terms, and as a consequence programme impact is often disappo...
متن کاملapplication and construction of carbon paste modified electrodes developed for determination of metal ions in some real samples
ساخت الکترودهاِی اصلاح شده ِیکِی از چالشهاِی همِیشگِی در دانش شیمِی بوِیژه شیمِی تجزیه مِی باشد ،که با در نظر گرفتن سادگِی ساخت، کاربردی بودن و ارزان بودن روش مِی توان به باارزش بودن چنِین سنسورهاِی پِی برد.آنچه که در ادامه آورده شده به ساخت و کاربرد الکترودهاِی اصلاح شده با استفاده از نانو ذرات در اندازه گِیرِی ولتامترِی آهن وکادمِیم اشاره دارد. کار اول اختصاص دارد به ساخت الکترود خمِیر کربن اصلاح شده با لِیگاند داِ...
15 صفحه اولThe Informal Sector in Developed and Less Developed Countries
The main goal of this study is two-fold: (1) to provide a general overview of the contributions to the literature on the informal sector, with a special focus on the Public Choice approach; and (2) to compare these contributions across two institutionally different types of countries: developed and less developed (developing and transition) countries. The paper focuses on the criteria used to d...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0027-8874,1460-2105
DOI: 10.1093/jnci/94.19.1469